Bureau of Reclamation’s Hydraulic Laboratory Practice (1953) Rich’s Hydraulic Transients (1951) Rouse’s Engineering Hydraulics (1950)įIGURE 1.1 A selected list of books on hydraulics published between 1900 to 1980.ĭownloaded from Digital Engineering Library McGraw-Hill (Copyright © 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies. Leliavsky’s An Introduction to Fluvial Hydraulics (1955) Addison’s Treastise on Applied Hydraulics (1954) Bureau of Reclamation’s Hydraulic Design of Stilling Basin and Energy Dissipators (1958) Stoker’s Water Waves (1957) Parmakiams’ Waterhammer Analysis (1955) King’s Handbook of Hydraulics (1954) Linsley and Franzini’s Elements of Hydraulic Engineering (1964)Ĭhow’s Open-Channel Hydraulics (1959) U.S. Hendersons’ Open-Channel Flow (1966) Leliavsky’s River and Canal Hydraulics (1965) Morris and Wiggert’s Applied Hydraulics in Engineering (1963)ĭaily and Harleman’s Fluid Dynamics (1966) Geological Survey’s Roughness Characteristics of Natural Channels (1967) Graf’s Hydraulics of Sediment Transport (1971)ġ970 Streeter and Wylies’ Hydraulic Transients (1967) Any use is subject to the Terms of Use as given at the website.įischer et al., Mixing in Inland and Coastal Waters (1979)ġ980 Freeze and Cherry’s Groundwater (1979) 1.1 Downloaded from Digital Engineering Library McGraw-Hill (Copyright © 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies. This ancient science was dominant until the creation of modern science dominant in Isaac Newton’s time. Neugebaur’s book titled The Exact Sciences in Antiquity, illustrates the Hellenistic period the era of “ancient science,” during which a form of science developed that spread later from Europe to India. Figure 1.2 illustrates the chronology and locations of various civilizations ranging from India to Western Europe. Table 1.1 presents a chronology of knowledge about water. The remains of the prehistoric irrigation works in Mesopotamia and Egypt still exist. Such changes probably occurred first in the hills to the north of present-day Iraq and Syria.
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Only in the past 9,000 to 10,000 years have humans discovered how to raise crops and tame animals.
Humans have spent most of their history as hunters and food-gatherers. It was only during the Holocene epoch (10,000 years ago) that agriculture developed (keep in mind that the earth and the solar system originated 4,600 million years ago). The book covers many aspects of hydraulic design, with step-by-step procedures outlined and illustrated by sample design problems.ġ.2 ANCIENT HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES 1.2.1 A Time Perspective Although humans are newcomers to earth, their achievements have been enormous. This Hydraulic Design Handbook is the first effort devoted to producing a comprehensive handbook for hydraulic design.
Unfortunately, many aspects of hydraulic design have never been published as a compendium. From the viewpoint of hydraulic design, however, only manuals, reports, monographs, and the like have been published, mostly by government agencies. A number of handbooks and textbooks on hydraulics have been published, as indicated in Fig. During the 20th century, many new developments have occurred in both theoretical and applied hydraulics. 1.2 contains a brief description of some ancient hydraulic structures that are found around the world. Mays Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Arizona State University Tempe, Arizonaġ.1 OVERVIEW Since the Egyptian’s and Mesopotamian’s first successful efforts to control the flow of water thousands of years ago, a rich history of hydraulics has evolved.